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The History and Influence of Bassoon Concerto by André Jolivet
Jolivet Bassoon Concerto PDF Download: A Guide for Bassoonists
If you are a bassoonist who loves challenging and expressive music, you might want to download the PDF of Jolivet Bassoon Concerto. This concerto is one of the most difficult and rewarding pieces in the bassoon repertoire, written by the French composer André Jolivet in 1953-1954. In this article, we will tell you more about this concerto, its history, structure, style and interpretation. We will also show you where and how to download the PDF of Jolivet Bassoon Concerto for free or for a fee.
jolivet bassoon concerto pdf download
Who was André Jolivet?
André Jolivet was a French composer who lived from 1905 to 1974. He was influenced by various musical styles and movements, such as impressionism, expressionism, surrealism, jazz and primitivism. He was also interested in philosophy, spirituality and mysticism, especially in the ancient cultures of Asia, Africa and America. He aimed to create music that was both modern and timeless, that could connect with the human soul and the cosmic forces. He wrote music for various instruments and ensembles, including orchestral, chamber, vocal and solo works.
What is Jolivet Bassoon Concerto?
Jolivet Bassoon Concerto is a concerto for bassoon, string orchestra, harp and piano that Jolivet wrote in 1953-1954. It was premiered on 30 November 1954 by Maurice Allard, a renowned French bassoonist who was a friend and collaborator of Jolivet. The concerto lasts about 13 minutes and is considered one of the most difficult concertos in the bassoon repertoire. It requires a high level of technical skill, musical expression and endurance from the soloist.
How is Jolivet Bassoon Concerto structured?
Jolivet Bassoon Concerto is structured in two movements, each featuring a slow and a fast section. The first movement is called Recitativo - Allegro gioviale, and the second movement is called Largo cantabile - Fugato. The concerto echoes the Baroque sonata da chiesa form, but also displays influences from neo-classicism and jazz.
The Recitativo is a sparsely accompanied monologue by the soloist, who displays the large range of the bassoon in a tense and angular manner. The soloist becomes more agitated and declamatory as the section progresses, often running up and down the instrument vigorously.
The Allegro gioviale is a contrast to the Recitativo, featuring syncopated rhythms and jazz-like chromaticism. The orchestra plays a jazzy theme that is rejected by the soloist, who plays an acrobatic and ironic theme instead. The soloist eventually reprises the orchestral theme, but distorts it with jarring interjections.
The Largo cantabile is a haunting and lyrical section that features some fine contributions from the solo violin and the harp. The mood is humid, dejected and desolate, with the bassoon playing vocal lines that create a crying or wailing effect.
The Fugato is the final section that belies its austere title and includes some enchanting effects. The plaintive mood from the previous section becomes sinister and dark, and a tenebrous interplay of soloist and orchestra ensues. The fugato structure creates dialogue between the soloist and orchestra, especially between bassoon and solo violin.
How to interpret Jolivet Bassoon Concerto?
Jolivet Bassoon Concerto is a piece that requires not only technical mastery but also musical sensitivity and character from the soloist. The soloist has to convey various emotions and moods throughout the piece, such as anger, irony, sadness, despair and defiance. The soloist also has to balance between blending with the orchestra and standing out as an individual voice. The soloist has to pay attention to the dynamics, articulation, phrasing and tone color of each section.
Where to download Jolivet Bassoon Concerto PDF?
If you want to download Jolivet Bassoon Concerto PDF for free or for a fee, you have several options:
You can use Wikipedia as a source of information about Jolivet Bassoon Concerto, where you can find links to external websites that offer PDF downloads of the score or parts.
You can use nkoda, a digital sheet music app that offers access to over 100k publisher editions with one subscription. You can find Jolivet Bassoon Concerto PDF on nkoda along with other materials such as solo bassoon part and piano reduction.
You can use Scribd, an online library that offers free or paid access to various documents such as books, articles and sheet music. You can find Jolivet Bassoon Concerto PDF on Scribd along with other documents related to Jolivet or bassoon.
Conclusion
Jolivet Bassoon Concerto PDF download is a great option for bassoonists who want to challenge themselves with a modern masterpiece that showcases their technique and expression. Jolivet Bassoon Concerto is a piece that reflects Jolivet's musical vision and personality, as well as his friendship with Maurice Allard. It is a piece that explores the possibilities of the bassoon as a solo instrument in dialogue with the orchestra. It is a piece that will touch your soul and make you feel the cosmic forces.
How to practice Jolivet Bassoon Concerto?
If you want to practice Jolivet Bassoon Concerto, you need to have a good plan and strategy. Here are some tips that can help you:
Start with the slow sections and work on your tone, intonation, expression and phrasing. Use a metronome and a tuner to check your accuracy and consistency.
Move on to the fast sections and work on your technique, articulation, agility and endurance. Use a metronome and practice in small chunks, gradually increasing the speed and length.
Listen to recordings of Jolivet Bassoon Concerto by different performers and compare their interpretations and styles. Try to find your own voice and personality in the piece.
Play along with the piano reduction or a recording of the orchestra part to get familiar with the accompaniment and the balance. Pay attention to the cues, entrances, dynamics and tempo changes.
Perform Jolivet Bassoon Concerto for your teacher, peers or friends and get feedback on your performance. Record yourself and listen to your strengths and weaknesses.
What are the benefits of playing Jolivet Bassoon Concerto?
Playing Jolivet Bassoon Concerto has many benefits for your musical development and enjoyment. Here are some of them:
It can improve your musical skills such as tone, intonation, technique, expression, phrasing, articulation, agility and endurance.
It can challenge your musical knowledge such as harmony, theory, history, style and analysis.
It can expand your musical repertoire and expose you to different genres and influences such as impressionism, expressionism, surrealism, jazz and primitivism.
It can enhance your musical creativity and personality by allowing you to explore various emotions and moods such as anger, irony, sadness, despair and defiance.
It can enrich your musical appreciation and enjoyment by connecting you with the human soul and the cosmic forces.
What are some related works to Jolivet Bassoon Concerto?
If you like Jolivet Bassoon Concerto, you might also like some other works by Jolivet or other composers that are related to it. Here are some of them:
Jolivet Flute Concerto: A concerto for flute and orchestra that Jolivet wrote in 1949. It is similar to Jolivet Bassoon Concerto in its structure, style and character.
Jolivet Cello Concerto: A concerto for cello and orchestra that Jolivet wrote in 1962. It is similar to Jolivet Bassoon Concerto in its structure, style and character.
Jolivet Chant de Linos: A piece for flute and piano that Jolivet wrote in 1944. It is based on a Greek myth about Linos, a musician who was killed by Apollo for his superior skill.
Villa-Lobos Ciranda das Sete Notas: A piece for bassoon and string orchestra that Villa-Lobos wrote in 1933. It is based on a Brazilian folk song that uses only seven notes.
Hindemith Sonata for Bassoon and Piano: A sonata for bassoon and piano that Hindemith wrote in 1938. It is part of Hindemith's series of sonatas for various instruments that reflect his neo-classical style.
How to perform Jolivet Bassoon Concerto?
If you want to perform Jolivet Bassoon Concerto, you need to have a good preparation and confidence. Here are some tips that can help you:
Practice Jolivet Bassoon Concerto regularly and thoroughly, following the tips from the previous section. Make sure you master every section and detail of the piece.
Find a good accompanist or orchestra that can play Jolivet Bassoon Concerto with you. Rehearse with them and communicate your ideas and intentions. Adjust your balance and timing with them.
Choose a suitable venue and occasion for your performance. Make sure the acoustics and the atmosphere are appropriate for Jolivet Bassoon Concerto.
Prepare your instrument and accessories well. Make sure your bassoon is in good condition and tune it before the performance. Choose a good reed that suits your bassoon and the piece.
Relax and enjoy your performance. Be confident and expressive, but also respectful and humble. Connect with your audience and share your passion for Jolivet Bassoon Concerto.
What are the challenges and opportunities of Jolivet Bassoon Concerto?
Jolivet Bassoon Concerto has faced some challenges and opportunities since its premiere in 1954. Here are some of them:
Challenges: The concerto has faced some challenges such as limited popularity, lack of exposure, scarce recordings and competition from other concertos. The concerto has also faced some technical and musical difficulties for the soloist and the orchestra, such as range, endurance, expression and balance.
Opportunities: The concerto has also created some opportunities such as recognition, appreciation, innovation and inspiration. The concerto has gained more attention and acclaim from critics and audiences over the years. The concerto has also inspired more composers to write for the bassoon as a solo instrument, and more bassoonists to explore new repertoire and styles.
What are some questions and answers about Jolivet Bassoon Concerto?
If you have some questions about Jolivet Bassoon Concerto, here are some possible answers:
Q: What is the style of Jolivet Bassoon Concerto?
A: Jolivet Bassoon Concerto is a modern piece that combines various musical styles and influences, such as impressionism, expressionism, surrealism, jazz and primitivism. It is a piece that reflects Jolivet's musical vision and personality, as well as his friendship with Maurice Allard.
Q: Who are some famous performers of Jolivet Bassoon Concerto?
A: Some famous performers of Jolivet Bassoon Concerto are Maurice Allard, who premiered the piece; Pascal Gallois, who recorded the piece with Pierre Boulez; Valeri Popov, who recorded the piece with Vladimir Fedoseyev; Dag Jensen, who recorded the piece with Christoph Poppen; Sophie Dartigalongue, who recorded the piece with Lionel Bringuier.
Q: Where can I watch or listen to Jolivet Bassoon Concerto?
A: You can watch or listen to Jolivet Bassoon Concerto on various platforms such as YouTube, Spotify, Apple Music or Amazon Music. You can also find CDs or DVDs of Jolivet Bassoon Concerto on online stores or libraries.
Conclusion
Jolivet Bassoon Concerto PDF download is a great option for bassoonists who want to challenge themselves with a modern masterpiece that showcases their technique and expression. Jolivet Bassoon Concerto is a piece that reflects Jolivet's musical vision and personality, as well as his friendship with Maurice Allard. It is a piece that explores the possibilities of the bassoon as a solo instrument in dialogue with the orchestra. It is a piece that will touch your soul and make you feel the cosmic forces. In this article, we have told you more about this concerto, its history, structure, style and interpretation. We have also shown you where and how to download the PDF of Jolivet Bassoon Concerto for free or for a fee. We hope you have enjoyed this article and learned something new. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact us. 4e3182286b